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TRPR vs TPD: Understanding the Rules That Shape UK Vaping
November 19, 2025 Vapes Direct

TRPR vs TPD: Understanding the Rules That Shape UK Vaping

Vaping in the UK is built on strict but fair rules designed to keep products safe and high-quality. Two key frameworks—the Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) and the Tobacco and Related Products Regulations (TRPR) form the backbone of how e-liquids and vape devices are made, sold, and labelled.  

In this blog, we’ll break down TRPR vs TPD, what each regulation means, how they differ, and why they matter to UK vapers. 

What Are TRPR and TPD in Vaping? 

TRPR and TPD are the two main regulatory systems that set the safety standards for vaping in the UK. 

Before we dive into the details, let’s understand what TRPR vs TPD means and how they connect. 

What is TPD Vaping? 

The TPD, introduced by the European Union in 2014, established rules on nicotine content, tank size, and packaging. It was designed to prevent unsafe products from entering the market and to protect consumers from misleading labelling or harmful ingredients. It also bans colouring agents and certain ingredients like caffeine or taurine and sets rules for child-resistant packaging and marketing.  

Under TPD, e-liquids are capped at 20 mg/ml nicotine strength, refill bottles at 10 ml, and tanks at 2 ml, and manufacturers must register products before launch—standards still followed today across much of Europe. 

What is TRPR Vaping? 

When the UK left the EU, it adopted the same framework through the TRPR (Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016). Essentially, TRPR is the UK’s version of TPD—keeping the same safety limits but now overseen by the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). 

This means every vape product sold in the UK must still meet those same TPD-level safety and testing requirements, just under British law. 

Are UK Vape Laws the Same as EU Rules? 

Yes, for now, UK vaping laws remain closely aligned with the EU’s, though the UK has more flexibility to change them in the future. 

The TRPR mirrors the TPD, meaning both share identical rules on nicotine strength, bottle size, product testing, and marketing. But because the UK now has control over its laws, TRPR is evolving — for example, the UK government has confirmed a ban on single-use disposable vape devices from 1 June 2025 under updated TRPR guidance. 

For vapers, this consistency means familiar, reliable standards and no surprises when buying your favourite e-liquid or pod kit. 

How TRPR and TPD Affect E-Liquids and Vape Devices 

Both laws directly shape what you can buy and how vape brands operate in the UK. These limits ensure safer, more transparent products for all users. 

Let’s break down the main areas where they make a difference. 

The 10 ml E-Liquid Rule in the UK 

Under TRPR, nicotine-containing e-liquids can only be sold in 10 ml bottles. This rule reduces accidental overuse and limits exposure to concentrated nicotine. 

Many vapers now opt for shortfills, larger, nicotine-free bottles that can be mixed with nicotine shots to stay compliant without losing volume. 

Nicotine Strength Limits in the UK 

The nicotine cap sits firmly at 20 mg/ml, ensuring consistency and preventing unsafe highs. This helps new vapers switch from smoking more smoothly, avoiding excessive nicotine intake. 

Vape Product Labelling Rules in the UK 

Every vape product, from EDGE E-Liquid Forest Fruits to LIQUA Traditional Tobacco — must carry clear ingredient listings, batch numbers, and nicotine warnings that read ‘This product contains nicotine, which is a highly addictive substance.’ Products must be notified to and listed by the MHRA before sale, confirming the manufacturer’s data on ingredients, emissions, and safety. 

Why These Regulations Matter for UK Vapers 

These rules aren’t about limiting choice, they’re about protecting consumers and building trust. By keeping all products tested and transparent, they stop counterfeit or unsafe devices from reaching shelves. 

Brands such as EDGE, Aspire, and ElfX comply fully with TRPR standards, giving UK vapers peace of mind with every puff. 

What’s Next for Vaping Regulations in 2025 and Beyond? 

The UK government is reviewing TRPR to adapt to new challenges, with a stronger focus on encouraging refillable and recyclable vape kits, like the Aspire Gotek X III Pod Vape Kit, ElfX Pro Classic Pod Vape Kit, and SMOK T-Air Subtank, which help reduce waste without compromising flavour or performance. 

As rules evolve, TRPR will likely continue promoting responsible vaping while encouraging innovation in safer, longer-lasting products. 

Shop TRPR-Compliant Vape Kits and E-Liquids From Vapes Direct 

Every product at Vapes Direct is TRPR-compliant and carefully selected to meet 2025 UK vaping regulations. Whether you prefer classic flavours like LIQUA Tobacco or smooth pod systems from Aspire, ElfX, and more, you’ll find everything you need to vape safely and confidently. 

Check our full TRPR-compliant range today, combining quality, safety, and satisfaction in every puff. 

FAQs 

Q1. So, are TRPR and TPD basically the same thing? 
Pretty much, yes. The TPD came from the EU originally, and the TRPR is the UK’s version of it after Brexit. Both set the same limits for nicotine strength, tank size, and e-liquid bottle volume. 

Q2. Why can’t I buy big bottles of e-liquid with nicotine in the UK? 
That’s because of the 10 ml e-liquid rule under TRPR. It keeps nicotine amounts safer and makes packaging easier to regulate. If you want bigger bottles, go for shortfills and add a nic shot yourself. 

Q3. Who checks that vape products actually follow the rules? 
In the UK, the MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency) oversees all vape submissions. Every product must be tested, registered, and approved before it can be sold. 

Q4. Will vaping laws in the UK change after 2025?

Yes, change is already underway and is very likely to continue beyond 2025. For example, from 1 June 2025, the UK banned the sale and supply of all single-use (disposable) vape devices, whether nicotine-containing or not. 

Q5. How do I know if my vape or e-liquid is TRPR compliant? 
Buy from trusted UK retailers like Vapes Direct. All their products, from Aspire Gotek X III to EDGE Forest Fruits E-Liquid, are MHRA-notified and follow TRPR standards. 

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